Discussing major social mobility principles

Discussing major social mobility principles

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This article will take a look at the theories that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for further education and employability. While lower class is the term used to define those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power defines one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who manage the laws that control check here society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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